Diseño y construcción de un sistema de clasificación de recipientes controlado por un relé programable.

Abstract

This degree work has like purpose to carry out the design and construction of a container classification system controlled by a programmable relay, respectively with actuators controlled by a programmable logic controller, an INVT brand HMI VK2043 NOEXR is also implemented to control and monitor the automated system. Therefore, for the development of the module was used information about the definition, characteristics and benefits of each electrical device. Because the importance of automation in the industry allows a highly efficient distribution in the management of large and small quantities of production. The process for positioning the conveyor belt is important as it is a continuous conveying system, mainly for loading and unloading. So, it includes a flexible belt attached to two rotating drums operated by a motor. Later the control programming was carried out, since to control the signals emitted by the sensors the Arduino software is executed, where it contains programming and tasks that must continue when the data is entered in the user interface, LOGO Soft Comfort V8.3 software was also used, for the development of the programming of the actuators it must be taken into account the input and output terminals of the programmable relay. Finally, tests were carried out to verify the working input voltage of each element. Through this, conclusions and recommendations are developed that demonstrate the benefits of an automated system.