Construcción de un sistema de refrigeración en procesos de corte, controlado y monitoreado a través de un sistema HMI.

Abstract

The project for the implementation of a cooling system in cutting processes is related to the need to improve the cutting of the different steels used in the metalworking industry. For the achievement of this objective began with literature research to determine the most appropriate system to install, as a result of this was inclined by the use of an HMI system and complementary accessories such as: Arduino Mega 2560, provided valve (built with a Mg996 Servomotor 12kgcm torque), Yf-S201 flow sensor, 10K potentiometer and ½ Hp peripheral water pump which will be responsible for the transport and storage of the cutting coolant and the use of hydraulic, mechanical and electrical components for the correct operation of the system. For the design of the cooling system in cutting processes, different types of drawings and electrical and electronic diagrams were developed, using programs such as: Autodesk Inventor, CADE_SIMU V4, Easy EDA, Arduino 1.8.3. and LabVIEW 2021. All of this is related to hydraulics and hydrostatics due to the need to calculate the flow rate delivered by the installed water pump. Once the construction was completed and after running tests and measurement of variables, it was concluded that the system built offers optimum results in the metal-mechanical area, thus satisfying the user's needs. Finally, it can be mentioned that automated refrigeration systems with an HMI system allow for increased productivity and input savings.