Diseño y construcción de un sistema fotovoltaico para la alimentación eléctrica en la escuela José Joaquin de Olmedo de la comunidad El Guarumal.

Abstract

Photovoltaic solar energy is a great initiative to be used in rural populations far away from large cities, where electricity generated by solar panels can be delivered at low voltages in direct current is transformed by means of an inverter into alternating current by means of a transformation center it rises to medium voltage and is injected into the electrical system to be used, contributing to the clean generation and to the care of the environment. To determine the feasibility of the project, different areas of the province of Pichincha were considered with maximum and minimum energy resource for an investigation and search for a rural population far from the city that lacks electricity to benefit from the provision of solar panels and through them an electric power supply for the community. The project focused especially on the vulnerable population among young children and adolescents of school age, who drop out of school due to the lack of educational infrastructure in the localities of residence, in this case of research they had infrastructure, but lacked electrical power essential for the complementary development in the use of technology. The lack of this resource caused students to present visual health problems and delay in technological knowledge, wherefore in community the Guarumal parish Rural of Chiriboga kilometer 38 ancient road to Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas was implemented in the School José Joaquín de Olmedo a solar panel with the necessary electrical devices as battery, investor and assurances that generate electricity, thereby contributing to the development of the community.