Construcción de un sistema automatizado de reciclaje de agua para el consumo de una vivienda residencial.

Abstract

The project developed below is related to the creation of a water recycling system, both pluvial and residual, prioritizing the reuse of the liquid in new tasks inherent to the residential sector, automatically, before being completely discarded. In order to fulfill this objective, a deep bibliographical investigation was started to determine the most suitable system to install, as a result of this, the use of the Arduino system was chosen and complementary accessories such as ultrasonic sensor and relay module, which will be in charge of the transport and storage of the recycled liquid, after circulating through a collection and treatment process, the latter in the case of wastewater; in addition to the use of suitable hydraulic, mechanical and electrical components for the correct functioning of the system. For the design of the water recycling system, different types of electrical and electronic plans and diagrams were developed, for which, design, programming and simulation software such as AutoCAD, Arduino and Proteus were used respectively. The use of the developed plans, favored the system construction process to have less complexity and also avoid wasting time and resources. Once the construction is finished and after carrying out performance tests and measurement of variables, it is concluded that the built system offers optimal results in the water recycling system, thus satisfying the user's needs. Finally, it can be mentioned that the system offers great utility to the residential area since it allows a lower consumption of drinking water, a significant reduction in the economic cost and, in turn, contributes positively to the care of the environment and its resources.