Diseño y construcción de un módulo del sistema electrónico de encendido óptico para la simulación de funcionamiento, fallas y diagnóstico.

Abstract

The electronic system of optical ignition is complemented by a signal generator, an optical sensor also uses a system with a distributor which is equipped with a light emitting diode and a light detector diode, the last one receives the light emitted by the led, the system has an ignition module and a coil which provide the signals that will make the system work. In order to achieve the mentioned results, a study was put in place, through research enquiries about our system of optical ignition and in order to get a deeper knowledge of the features, advances and elements of our electronic ignition system. This project displays the construction of a didactic module of an electronic system of optical ignition, which responds to the necessity of linking the theory to the practice, so that it has a more didactic way of learning for the students of automotive mechanics area of the Tecnológico Universitario Vida Nueva. First of all, the vehicle was identified and our didactic module was acquired, in order to simulate the diagnostic and malfunctions of our system, the components that are part of the system were identified, by doing so, we proceeded to make the cuts of our structure to position our elements. The module simulator malfunctions were identified, where it is going to be diagnosed the electric issues in plugs, module, distributor, common failures which were diagnosed in our project due to the interaction of our optical ignition module.